Presidents+Notebook!

Friday, March 11th.
E ( 4) U (3) goal: To review adam's presidency. E U

Federalist:
1. Wanted strong federal gov't 2. Supported industry and trade 3. Cities

Democratic-Republican Party:
1. members were called republicans

2. wanted to limit federal gov'ts power
3. farmers and country.

Thoughts: I'd be on the Federalist side because I am deffinatly a city girl and I think that we should have a strong central government so that we are one nation all together. I also think that buisness's and trade are really important and builds a strong economy!!

Election of 1796:
1. Adams' won by 3 electoral votes 2. Runner-up was Jefferson so he became VP 3. Two different parties/way different ideas for the gov't 4. (Founding faathers thought it would be a good idea for both sides...didn't know it would be bad envoirnment)

Relationships:
The relationship between Brittan, America, and France were a love triangle...France helped us through the war and then we broke up with everyone! Then we made up with brittan and france got mad because France and Brittan Hate Each OTHER!!!! So it was a mess and france started to take our ships away! This is all that lead up to the convention of 1800!

Monday, March 14th E(2) U(3) goal: Learn events of John Adams presidency. E U

I know that Thomas Jefferson was the 3rd president.

MARBURY V. MADISON CASE -Marbury couldnt be justice of peace because he didn't get his papers when john adams was president. And Thomas Jefferson wouldnt give them to him. - The case is important because it established the courts power to rule case's unconstitutional.!!!

LOUISIANA PURCHASE - Spain owned New Orlenes and Lousisiana. -Spain secretly traded to France. -Americans were worried about the econmy because the ports were closed to american ships. Jefferson ended up buying Louisiana for $15!! - A lot of LAND! more than just Louisiana.

I dont know who Aaron Burr was. I have no idea what happend to Alexander Hamilton!

AARON BURR -Aaron Burr started as VP to Thomas Jefferson, and ALWAYS hated Alexander Hamilton. -Aaron Burr decided to drop out after the first term because he never had anything to do. He decided to run for Gov't of New York against Alexander Hamilton. -He Got really mad at Hamilton and they wanted to duel.!! THey went to Jersey because the punishment was less there than in New York....The duel Ended with ARRON BURR KILLING ALEXANDER HAMILTON! On July 11th, 1804 in Weehawken, New Jersey. -Also got caught for trying to go against the united states when he tried to take 15 boats filled with his followers around trying to find money/adventure and was charged for treason, but then he was found guilty and didn't get to finish his "adventure".

LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION -50 men total - Explored the new terriotry they gained during the Louisana purchase. -started in may 1804 and made contact with shoshone natives, heaaded home in March 1806. - Used boats and Sacagewea helped them out. -Jefferson sent them to explore the new land!!

Tuesday, March 15th Goal: learn about the lewis and clark expedition.

NOTES/THINGS I LEARNED - Thomas Jefferson, president, appointed them to map the land and find Northwest passage that connected Pacific and Atlantic Oceans together. -Everything the saw was new, and NEVER did they know what lied ahead. -The North fork lead them to the waterfall the Indians told them they needed to find! -Hard work, Hot, hard ground and really sore feet.


 * Cause || Effects ||
 * Continue up the river || The storm gets worse, causing us not to be able to see. ||
 * Stop & wait out the storm. || A huge storm passes, leaving our ships and supplies safe, and we enjoy a pleasent evening. ||
 * Shoot the bear || The bear died after being shot many times and they learn more from observing the dead bear. ||
 * Took the North Fork || Possibly wrong way, spot indians in woods running away. ||
 * Let them go || We hear people in the bushes at camp during the night ||
 * Put up weapons || Indians don't attack, we proved we were friendly ||
 * attempt to nurse Sacagewea back to health || Her condition doesn't improve when bleeding her. ||
 * Give her opium and sulfur water || Not fully recovered but ready to move on The expedition continues on! ||

Wednesday, March 16th. E ( 3) U (2 ) goal: Learn events of James Madisons presidency! E (3) U (3)

EMBARGO ACT OF 1807
- Americans can't buy land that Natives are selling! (seen as a foriegn country) -Because French and Brittish were stealing our ships we will not trade (EMBARGO) - Stopped all Trade WITH BRITTAN AND FRANCE! (JEFFERSON) -THEN madison stepped in and made the non-intercourse act to re-open trade AFTER Europe was done with war.

WAR OF 1812
-Brittan was fighting with France and then we steped in and asked for more land that was controlled by Brittan. -The war was s ﻿ tarted because of unfair trade, and they were sinking our ships! -Communications were messed up because the mail was slow..we said WAR and they said WE WILL BACK OFF. But we never got it. -Brittan was in war with France so couldn't send supplies (no Fighting) After they won they came to the U.S. nothing changed. -WAR ENDED UP BEING POINTLESS!!!! -WE got our star spangled banner out of this! WRITTAN BY FRACIS SCOTT KEY!

TREATY OF GHENT
-Ended the War of 1812 -Signed on December 24th, 1814 after the battle of New Orleans. -All prisoners were realeased and Acres of land were reterend to U.S. Brittan promised to return all slaves but instead they ended up paying us $350,000. -Madison signed the treaty.

2nd National Bank
-Created after 1812. -No money to repay funds cuz first national bank closed in 1811. -In 1830 during Andrew Jackson's presidency Jacson destroyed the bank because of its fraud. -Economic. -20 year charter, they must keep the National bank for 20 years to try and stabalize the econmny!

Thursday, March 17th! E(3 U(1) goal: Learn important events during James Monroe's Presidnecy! E U

** Missouri Compromise **
-All had different opinions on slavery -Henry Clay created a compromise in which 1. Maine was free. 2. Missouri is a slave state. 3. Limited expansion of future. 3. Slavery within union!!!! -Monroe signs the Compormise March 6th, 1920. -MAINE AND MISSOURI FORMED DURING THIS TIME!
 * - ** 1819 missouri joined the union as part of the United States.

*people had disputes about slavery & two states were made and split so that free states and slave states were even. To make everyone happy no slavery would be allowed north of the Missouri compromise line.

MONROE DOCTRINE
- ﻿December 2nd, 1823. -World wide event because America forbid other countries (Fance and Brittan) to settle OUR western land. -We claimed the western territory. -KEEP OUT!

** McCULLOCH vs. MARYLAND **
-1819 -Lots of states were opposed to the 2nd national bank, some states ban bank and some made bank pay taxes. -Maryland placed a large tax on the bank and James McCulloch didn't pay on of the taxe he was required b/c he thought it was unfair so they took him to COURT and was found GUILTY, then took it to SUPREME COURT and was found INNOCENT! -effect: Gave federal gov't necessary and proper clause. __FEDERAL GOV'T HAS MORE POWER THAN STATES.__
 * - ** Maryland took James McCulloch to the Supreme Court for not paying tax on bank income.

** ﻿ADAM-ONIS TREATY **
-Floridsa from 1817 to 1821. -U.S. wanted land that the Seminole Indians had so we went to War. -Happend because Spain closed the New Orleans trade wich we used frequently. When we went to war with spain they didn't want to deal with it so they made the treaty. -WE GOT FLORIDA -gave indians a reservation in Tallahassee so they would leave.

Friday, March 18th E(3) U (2) goal: Learn events of John Quincy Adams presidency.

ELECTION OF 1824
-Andrew Jackson v. John Quincy Adams. - Jackson never went to colloge and John Quincy Adams attended harvard and had a good education!!! - four main candidates of the election: JQA :84 William Crawford: 41 Henry clay: 37 Andrew Jackson: 99. Needed half the votes to win!! JACKSON DiDNT GET ENOUGH!!!! - Clay dropped out and convinced them to vote for John Quincy Adams. - It was more about the regions fighting against each other. -JOHN QUINCY ADAMS WIN

Corrupt Bargin
-Between 3 men. John Quincy Adams, Henery Clay and Andrew Jackson. -Clay and Adams were friendss. -This happend because there was a tie to be president for the next term. -Clay was speaker of the house and had Power, He got others to VOTE FOR ADAMS, and adams made clay SECRETARY OF STATE. (step to presidency.) -Adams was hated after this event!!!!

Tariff of Abomination
- ﻿congess passed a __tax on European goods__ so that people would buy more American products. -Southerners hated this because they trade and relyed on thier trade with Europe. -1828 (end of presidency) -caused lots of protests and after a while the TARIFF WAS RECALLED.!!

CRISIS OVER NULLIFICATION
-happend because of the Tarrif of Abomination. - THis ACT WAS PASSED. it helped the North and Hurt the south. -South Carolina said that THE TERIFFS would hurt their economy so they didn't follow it!!! -Southern states were trying to avoid the law so they traded with Europe without paying the tax and didn't listen to the government.

Monday, march 21st Goal: Review presidents up to this point. E U

IMPORTANT PRESIDENTS & EVENTS


 * ==PRESIDENT==

Jefferson
|| ==EVENT==

LA Purchase/Lewis and Clark expedition
||
 * ==Madison== || ==war of 1812== ||
 * ==Monroe== || ==Monroe Doctrine== ||
 * ==JQ Adams== || ==Election of 1824== ||
 * ==Jackson== || ==trail of tears/indian removal act.== ||

INDIAN REMOVAL ACT OF 1830
== I would be really mad if I was taken away from my home! I was here first and these people think they are superior to everyone else and can do whatever they want. I don't think it's fair and I would stand up for myself and my land. They did nothing to change for us when I changed for them. ==

Monday, April 4th
= CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT!!!! =

New:

 * || == Characteristics == ||
 * == ﻿Literature == || == Humerous writtings (satires), Short stories, combined European influences with American setting and characters, then came stories about the natives & american society. == ||
 * == Visual Arts == || == The writings inspired painters, landscapes instead of just portraits, Hudson River School Artists created paintings that reflect national pride. Painting was being changed to show daily life scenes. == ||
 * == Religous Music == || == Meetings were held to reawaken faith, large sing alongs, spirtual songs were sung from the bible text, popular folk music was also common. == ||
 * == Architecture == || == began to model buildings after ancient Greece and Rome, followed Jeffersons ideas, made of marble and stone, featured colums. == ||
 * == Education == || == embraced educational progress, believed to be succesfull we needed educated and enlightened people. 1837 State funded public schools were supported and state boards of education were being put in place. The # of schools grew rapidly. == ||